An ESWL lithotripsy machine breaks kidney or ureteric stones using focused shock waves delivered externally. This non-invasive technique avoids surgical incisions and allows patients to return home the same day. Imaging guidance helps target the stone precisely to maximize fragmentation. Sessions are performed in urology day-care setups or specialized centers. Patients may require one or more sittings depending on stone hardness. The machine's shock wave generator is regulated under AERB guidelines for radiation and acoustic safety. ESWL reduces the need for invasive stone surgeries, making it a preferred initial treatment. It supports efficient patient turnover with minimal complications.