Heart-Lung Machine (Cardiopulmonary Bypass Machine)
This machine temporarily takes over heart and lung functions during open-heart surgery. It maintains blood circulation and oxygen supply. It allows surgeons to operate on a still heart. It is essential in bypass surgery. It carefully controls blood flow and oxygenation. It supports complex cardiac procedures. It ensures patient stability during surgery. It is used in cardiac operation theaters. It is operated by trained perfusionists. It is critical in advanced cardiac surgery.